Uma introdução à etica das virtudes ambiental

José Elielton de Sousa

doi:10.26694/pensando.vol17i40.8093

Autores

José Elielton de Sousa UFPI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26694/pensando.vol17i40.8093

Palavras-chave:

Ética das Virtudes, Ética das Virtudes Ambiental;, Natureza

Resumo

Diante do desafio urgente de repensar a relação entre o ser humano e a natureza, dada a crise do antropoceno e suas consequências econômicas, sociais, políticas, éticas e ecológicas, abre-se um novo campo específico de pesquisa em ética, a ética das virtudes ambiental. Mas, quais são os elementos teóricos constitutivos de uma ética das virtudes ambiental? Por que este campo de pesquisa é necessário, ou seja, qual sua especificidade no quadro geral da ética das virtudes e da ética ambiental, quais seus fundamentos conceituais e como tal abordagem pode lançar luz adicional sobre alguns problemas ambientais? O objetivo deste texto é, então, refletir sobre essas questões e apresentar algumas características essenciais do que seria uma ética das virtudes ambiental.

Referências

ANNAS, Julia. Virtue Ethics. In: COPP, David (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Ethical Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

ARISTÓTELES. Ética a Nicômaco. Tradução de Leonel Vallandro e Gerd Bornheim. São Paulo: Nova Cultural, 1973.

CAFARO, P. Environmental Virtue Ethics Special Issue: Introduction. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics. v. 23(1), p. 3-7, 2010.

CAFARO, P. Gluttony, Arrogance, Greed, and Apathy: An Exploration of Environmental Vice. In: R. SANDLER & P. CAFARO (Eds.), Environmental Virtue Ethics. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Oxford, p. 135-158, 2005

CAFARO, P. Thoreau, Leopold, and Carson: Toward an Environmental Virtue Ethics. Environmental Ethics, v. 23(1), p. 3-17, 2001.

CAFARO, P. Thoreau’s Living Ethics - Walden and the Pursuit of Virtue, University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA, USA, 2006.

FRASZ, Geoffrey B. Environmental Virtue Ethics: A New Direction for Environmental Ethics. Environmental Ethics. v. 15 (3), p. 259-274, 1993.

FRASZ, Geoffrey B. What is Environmental Virtue Ethics That We Should Be Mindful of It? Philosophy in the Contemporary World. v 8 (2), p. 5-14, 2001.

HILL, Thomas. Finding Value in Nature. Environmental Values, v. 15, p. 331-341, 2006.

HILL, Thomas. Ideals of Human Excellence and Preserving Natural Environments. Environmental Ethics, v. 5. p. 211-224, 1983.

HURSTHOUSE, R. Environmental Virtue Ethics. In: R. WALKER & P. IVANHOE (Eds.), Working Virtue - Virtue Ethics and Contemporary Moral Problems, Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 155-171, 2007.

JONAS, Hans. O princípio responsabilidade: ensaio de uma ética para a civilização tecnológica. Tradução de Marijane Lisboa, Luiz Barros Montez. Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto; Ed. Puc-Rio, 2006.

MACINTYRE, A. After Virtue. A Study in Moral Theory. 3ª ed. London: Duckworth, 2007.

MACINTYRE, A. Dependent Rational Animals: Why Human Beings Need the Virtues. Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company, 1999.

McSHANE, K. Why Environmental Ethics Shouldn’t Give Up on Intrinsic Value. Environmental Ethics. v. 29(1), p. 43-61, 2007.

PEIXOTO, Miriam C. Diniz. A emergência da reflexão sobre a responsabilidade moral na Grécia antiga: Homero e Demócrito. Síntese, v. 29, n. 95, p. 301-322, 2002.

ROLSTON III, Holmes. Environmental Ethics: Duties to and Values in the Natural World, Philadelphia, PA, Temple University Press, 1988.

SANDLER, R. A Theory of Environmental Virtue. Environmental Ethics, v. 28(2), p. 247-264, 2006.

SANDLER, R. Character and Environment - A Virtue-Oriented Approach to Environmental Ethics. Columbia University Press, New York, 2007.

SANDLER, R. Environmental Virtue Ethics. In: LAFOLLETTE, Hugh (ed.). The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell, p. 1665-1674, 2013.

SANDLER, R. Introduction: Environmental Virtue Ethics. In: R. SANDLER & P. CAFARO (Eds.), Environmental Virtue Ethics. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Oxford, p. 1-12, 2005.

SHAW, Bill. A Virtue Ethics Approach to Aldo Leopold's Land Ethic. Environmental Ethics, v. 19, p. 53-67, 1997.

SLOTE, Michael. Virtue Ethics. In: LAFOLLETTE, Hugh (ed.). The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers, p. 325-347, 2000.

SOUSA, José Elielton de. Animalidade humana e naturalismo realista em Alasdair MacIntyre. Transformação, v. 47, p. e0240021-e0240021, 2024.

SOUSA, José Elielton de. As virtudes da responsabilidade compartilhada: uma ampliação da teoria das virtudes de Alasdair MacIntyre. Curitiba: CRV, 2017.

TREANOR, Brian. Emplotting Virtue - A Narrative Approach to Environmental Virtue Ethics. Suny Press, Albany, 2014.

TREANOR, Brian. Narrative Environmental Virtue Ethics: Phronesis without a Phronimos, in: Environmental Ethics. v. 30(4), p. 361-379, 2008.

VAN WENSVEEN, L. Dirty Virtues - The Emergence of Ecological Virtue Ethics. Humanity Books, New York, 2000.

WELCHMAN, J. The Virtues of Stewardship. Environmental Ethics, v. 21(4), p. 411-423, 1999.

WENZ, P. Synergistic Environmental Virtues: Consumerism and Human Flourishing. In: R. SANDLER & P. CAFARO (Eds.), Environmental Virtue Ethics. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Oxford, p. 197-213, 2005.